Tracker / Kenya / 2025 / China Square Kenya, Kisumu Branch
§ Tracker · Kenya · ODPC · 2025

Winnie Nyakerario Charles v China Square Kenya, Kisumu Branch

Complaint upheld; compensation ordered; enforcement notice issued. ODPC, August 2025.

Record ID
ke-odpc-2025-0061
Case reference
ODPC Complaint No. 0688 of 2025
Jurisdiction
Kenya
Regulator
ODPC
Type
determination
Complainant
Winnie Nyakerario Charles
Date decided
August 2025
Respondent type
private
Sector
general
Violations
unauthorised image/photo use, lack of consent, commercial use of personal data, failure to respond to erasure request, unlawful processing
Provisions cited
s.25 DPA 2019, s.30 DPA 2019, s.32 DPA 2019, s.37 DPA 2019, s.40 DPA 2019, s.56 DPA 2019, s.57 DPA 2019, s.58 DPA 2019, s.65 DPA 2019
Outcome
complaint upheld; compensation ordered; enforcement notice issued
Compensation
KES 250,000 (≈ USD 1,940 at the decision date)
Status
final
Source
Official document ↗
Source integrity
SHA-256 46c40bad79d9700b…
Record verified
30 July 2026

The facts

The complainant alleged that China Square Kenya, Kisumu Branch, used her image on a public banner and on social media for commercial gain without her express consent or any other lawful basis. The ODPC found her right to be informed was violated, noting the images had since been removed from the social media pages.

Orders and outcome

The respondent was found liable, ordered to pay the complainant KES 250,000 as compensation, and an enforcement notice was issued against it. Dated August 2025.

CONSENT · GENERAL · RIGHT-TO-ERASURE · UNLAWFUL-PROCESSING · UPHELD

Cite this decision

ODPC (Kenya), Winnie Nyakerario Charles v China Square Kenya, Kisumu Branch, ODPC Complaint No. 0688 of 2025, determination of August 2025. African Data Protection Enforcement Tracker, Law Lab Africa Research, https://research.lawlab.africa/tracker/kenya/odpc/2025/china-square/ (accessed 30 August 2026).

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