Tracker / Kenya / 2023 / Credit Watch Investment Limited
§ Tracker · Kenya · ODPC · 2023

Peter Mbugua & 2 others v Credit Watch Investment Limited

Complaint upheld; compensation ordered; enforcement notice issued. ODPC, 1 December 2023.

Record ID
ke-odpc-2023-0033
Case reference
ODPC Complaint No. 1626 of 2023, as consolidated with Nos. 1797 and 1835 of 2023
Jurisdiction
Kenya
Regulator
ODPC
Type
determination
Complainant
Peter Mbugua, Timothy Ngome and Aggrey Timothy
Date decided
1 December 2023
Respondent type
private
Sector
general
Violations
unlawful processing, failure to implement security measures
Provisions cited
s.25 DPA 2019, s.26 DPA 2019, s.28 DPA 2019, s.29 DPA 2019, s.30 DPA 2019, s.32 DPA 2019, s.41 DPA 2019, s.56 DPA 2019, s.58 DPA 2019, s.65 DPA 2019
Outcome
complaint upheld; compensation ordered; enforcement notice issued
Compensation
KES 900,000 (≈ USD 6,430 at the decision date)
Status
final
Source
Official document ↗
Source integrity
SHA-256 0938e7d47d1557e5…
Record verified
30 July 2026

The facts

Three consolidated complaints against Credit Watch Investment Limited concerned its Cloudloan product sending the complainants persistent texts and calls demanding that they get the respondent's loanees to repay loans, although none of them had consented to being listed as emergency contacts. The respondent admitted the complainants had not consented. The ODPC found the respondent liable for violating their right to privacy and failing to fulfil its obligations, noting the distress caused by the coercive messages.

Orders and outcome

An enforcement notice was issued against the respondent and it was ordered to pay compensation of Kshs. 300,000 to each of the three complainants. Dated December 2023.

DATA-SECURITY · GENERAL · UNLAWFUL-PROCESSING · UPHELD

Cite this decision

ODPC (Kenya), Peter Mbugua & 2 others v Credit Watch Investment Limited, ODPC Complaint No. 1626 of 2023, as consolidated with Nos. 1797 and 1835 of 2023, determination of 1 December 2023. African Data Protection Enforcement Tracker, Law Lab Africa Research, https://research.lawlab.africa/tracker/kenya/odpc/2023/credit-watch-investment-limited/ (accessed 30 August 2026).

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